NOADM Cheat Sheet
IPA/En | NOAD | NOADM | Ref Word | IPA/En | NOAD | NOADM | Ref Word |
/iː/ | |ē| | |ee| | feel | /ŋ/ | |ɴɢ| | |ng| | ping |
/uː/ | |o͞o| | |oo| | food | /k/ | |k| | |k| |c| | cake |
/ɪ/ | |i| | |i| | ping | /ʃ/ | |sʜ| | |sh| | ship |
/ʊ/ | |o͝o| | |uu| | book | /ʒ/ | |ᴢʜ| | |zh| | vision |
/eɪ/ | |ā| | |aa| | cake | /θ/ | |ᴛʜ| | |th| | thin |
/oʊ/ | |ō| | |oh| | hope | /ð/ | |ᴛ͟ʜ| | |dh| | this |
/ər/ /ɜːr/ | |ər| | |Er|* |uhr| |ur|* | user nurse | /j/ | |y| | |y| | yes |
/ə/ /ʌ/ | |ə| | |E| |uh| |u| | about up | /tʃ/ | |ᴄʜ| | |ch| | ouch |
/ɛ/ | |e| | |e| | ref | /dʒ/ | |j| | |j| | jazz |
/ɔː/ | |ô| | |O| |aw| | ball | | | | |
/ɔɪ/ | |oi| | |oi| | noise | | | | |
/æ/ | |a| | |a| | cat | | | | |
/aɪ/ | |ī| | |ii| | hi | | | | |
/aʊ/ | |ou| | |ou| | ouch | | | | |
/ɑː/ /ɒ/ | |ä| | |A| |ah| | not | | | | |
- *: In rhotic North American English, you may read |Er| and |ur| as /ɚ/ [ref].
NOAD → NOADM
- ō, o͞o, o͝o, ᴛ͟ʜ → oh, oo, uu, dh
- ā, ä, ô, ᴛʜ, etc. → aa, A, O, th, etc.
- ə, ər, d → E/i/u, Er/ur, d/t
- ɡ, ˈ, ˌ → g, ', "
- (others) → (lower)
- (syllabifing) → .
See Also
- 練英文口說必備的標音法與發音技巧－Mosky
Latest Synced: 2022/6/30