Item #2 - 1960s Photo
+Mid-Term Project #1 

Documentation


History of Roadkill Research


NYTimes History

  • 1919 The “jacking of deer,” in which deer are crossing the road, are frozen in headlights, and then killed by the hunter.
  • The problems of overhunting and the proliferation of the automobile.
  • Another article about the trouble that automobiles create by making hunting so much easier
  • Chauffer brags about not having an accident. But it’s a reminder about how all of these systems around roads also had to be invented and learned. Animals have never even been given an option other than darting across. 
  • Accidents
  • December 1916: Driver swerves to miss dog in road and flips car
  • August 1917: Deer swims Hudson, then is killed by car
  • April 1922: Article is about the “serving of venison” after the accident
  • June 1922: Deer kicked woman after “leaping” into the car
  • March 1923: Bull goes on rampage, sticks head in window and attacks car
  • June 1923: Deer caused accident, is believed to have come from Rockefeller Estate
  • August 1923: Traveling salesman tries to hunt a bear using his car, but ends up losing and having to wait it out in a tree
  • May 1924: Character witnesses for a dog defendent who was said to have caused an automobile accident
  • 1933: Doe caused accident
  • August 1925: Man fined for not helping dog he hit
  • November 1925: Deer confused by lights. Venison given to prison.
  • August 1926: …a strange example of the variety of ways in which the complexities of man’s civilization may be dangerous and destructive to wild life…” Ice cream trucks leak, causing deer to lick spillage in middle of the road and be killed be a vehicle
  • May 1926: Boy is walking his bull, which was taunted and then charges a car three times.
  • November 1926: Deer is confused by headlight, upsets machine
  • December 1926: “The buck, in the fresh bloom of animal youth and weighing nearly 200 pounds, in settling its destiny, almost ruined the plans of three persons…” Very poetic telling throughout
  • December 1926: Driver is stunned; deer’s neck was broken.
  • Car Horn Controversy

Gary Kroll

  • Conflict between animal mobility and automobility
  • “Early roadkill mitigation techniques prioritized the hardening of the highway, an attempt to make the highway as uninviting to animal mobility as possible.” (from Abstract)
  • What I learned from my user journey experiments was to think about what is impossible more than what is inviting or uninviting. When we aimed to make something uninviting, we didn’t make it impossible. We also didn’t give animals a pathway to something that is possible. 
  • “As far back as the 1960s, when road-killed numbers began their climb up the steep side of a J curve, the Humane Society noted that an average of one million vertebrates were killed every day.5 These numbers have only recently attracted national attention; a 2008 report to Congress notes that between one and two million deer and approximately two hundred people are killed every year. The au thors suggest that the total estimated cost of these collisions amounts to $8,388,000,000.(Footnote 6)” (Kroll 4)