Essay

Purpose 🎯 

Essays are major form of assessment at university. Through essays you develop your understanding of discipline specific content, strengthen your critical thinking, and your ability to translate that thinking into a persuasive written form. 

Essay Prompt ✏️ 


  • Discuss how Foucauldian notions of power function in the film ‘The Sapphires’, making reference to key discourses and binary oppositions within the film.

In your Essay, you must: 
  • Use at least 5 academic sources to support your arguments

Additional Information 📚 

To help you complete this task successfully, the following resources are provided:
  • Marking Rubric — refer to this to understand how you will be assessed 
  • Checklist: How to write an Essay — use this to help you complete the task
  • Example: Essay — review this to see a completed example of the task
  • Library Search Tips — use this guide to search for resources

Checklist: How to write an Essay ✅ 

Copy and paste this checklist into your Notes. Check off each step as you complete it.

Step 1: Task Understanding
  • Read the Instructions and Checklist carefully 
  • Read the Marking Rubric carefully
  • Carefully analyse the Essay question:
  • Check the meaning of every word using a generalist or specialist dictionary 
  • Identify key words and identify their function:
  • Directive words will tell you what you are required to do, e.g. “analyse” means divide into parts or elements to discover the nature of something
  • Content words establish the general focus of the question and define the subject are, e.g. Discuss the development of French opera
  • Limiting words limit the scope of the topic, making the question more manageable, e.g. Discuss two perspectives…
  • Once you understand the meaning of the question, rephrase it in your own words 

Step 2: Topic Research
  • Library Search 
  • Identify a set of potentially useful resources — ie. sources that will help you answer your question
  • Survey, skim, and scan to find the relevant articles, and parts of articles

Step 3: Critical Reading
  • As you read each resource, jot down notes using this framework (adapted from Marshall and Rowland (2006)):
  • Author’s purpose: why has the author written the material? 
  • Author’s approach: what are the author’s assumptions in writing this material (are there any biases)?
  • Author’s content: what are the main ideas or arguments? How do they develop these ideas or arguments? What evidence, examples or explanations are used to support the arguments, findings or conclusions?
  • Tip: as you read, make reference notes of any sources

Step 4: Essay Plan 
  • Use this structure to plan your Essay:
  • Introduction: this is where you explain what your Essay will be about and what you will be arguing
  • Clarify how you intend to interpret or limit the question
  • Provide a clear and brief overview of your argument and the main supporting points